Stories in anime can take place anywhere from fantasy worlds to the far reaches of space and this includes different time periods as well. Historical anime take viewers into the past and allow fans to immerse themselves in what life would look like long ago.
The 18 Most Popular Anime Genres & The Titles That Defined Them
These popular shows defined their genre to the point where their influence radiates out throughout all of anime today.
Many historical anime are inspired by classic literature but some tell entirely new stories or create unique timelines for viewers to explore. What are the best historical anime out there?
Updated February 7, 2023 by Mark Sammut: The specifications have been added for every historical anime.
15 Nobody's Boy: Remi
MyAnimeList: 7.86
Nobody's Boy: Remi
- Japanese Title
- Ie Naki Ko
- Release Date
- October 2, 1977
- Studio
- Madhouse, TMS Entertainment
- Number of Episodes
- 51
While Ie Naki Ko is now over forty years old, this anime from the 70s is still worth watching today. The show is based on Hector Malot's novel Sans Famille which has become a literary classic since its release all the way back in 1878 and follows Remi after he learns he is adopted and is sold to a traveling musician named Vitalis. While the show isn't always faithful to the novel, nor is it a perfect representation of historic times, its timeless tale is sure to please fans.
14 Emma: A Victorian Romance
MyAnimeList: 7.62
Emma: A Victorian Romance
- Japanese Title
- Eikoku Koi Monogatari Emma
- Release Date
- April 3, 2005
- Studio
- Pierrot
- Creator
- Kaoru Mori
- Number of Episodes
- 12
There's nothing that quite pulls on the heartstrings like a 19th-century era romance where someone from polite society falls in love with someone far below his station. Emma: A Victorian Romance follows the trials and tribulations of the titular Emma as she slowly falls in love with William. It's hard to believe this kind of show was made by the same studio that made Bleach but it's true!
Emma also won an Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival in 2005 showing just how much of a must-watch show it is.
13 Les Misérables: Shoujo Cosette
MyAnimeList: 7.89
Les Misérables: Shoujo Cosette
- Release Date
- January 7, 2007
- Studio
- Nippon Animation
- Number of Episodes
- 52
Victor Hugo's most famous novel Les Misérables was published all the way back in 1862 and has been the subject of countless incredible interpretations since. Nippon Animation decided to tackle the story as a part of its World Masterpiece Theater collection and thus Les Misérables: Shoujo Cosette was born.
13 Amazing Anime That Will Likely Never Be Finished
Some incredible anime series and movies have been created but some have still yet to finish for a variety of reasons.
Instead of primarily focusing on prisoner 24601 Jean Valjean, Shoujo Cosette tells the story from the titular character Cosette's eyes. This offers a fresh new look at a classic tale even those who have never watched anime are likely to know.
12 Hyouge Mono
MyAnimeList: 7.99
Hyouge Mono
- Release Date
- April 7, 2011
- Studio
- Bee Train
- Creator
- Yoshihiro Yamada
- Number of Episodes
- 39
The Era of the Warring States commonly known as Sengoku Jidai has been the focus of countless stories throughout the years. Hyouge Mono stands out from the crowd as it focuses far less on the battles and political intrigue of the period and instead follows a tea ceremony-obsessed vassal of Oda Nobunaga named Furuta Sasuke.
The show's interesting focus on aesthetics, philosophy, and creative moments of silence make it stand out from any other anime out there.
11 The Rose Of Versailles
MyAnimeList: 8.33
The Rose of Versailles
- Japanese Title
- Versailles no Bara
- Release Date
- October 10, 1979
- Studio
- Tokyo Movie Shinsha
- Creator
- Riyoko Ikeda
- Number of Episodes
- 40
Any fan of classic anime will remember The Rose of Versailles. This historical retelling of the French Revolution features all the romance, drama, and political intrigue of 1775.
Seeing how the show diverges from actual historical events to create a fantastic story is truly rewarding for any history buff and those who know little about this important period of turmoil in France will learn a lot about the era along the way.
10 Romeo And The Black Brothers
MyAnimeList: 8.33
Romeo and the Black Brothers
- Japanese Title
- Romeo no Aoi Sora
- Release Date
- January 15, 1995
- Studio
- Nippon Animation
- Number of Episodes
- 33
Romeo and the Black Brothers was one of the last World Masterpiece Theater shows created by Nippon Animation before they took their famous ten-year hiatus on the project. The story is based on the classic children's novel Die schwarzen Brüder, known by English speakers as The Black Brothers.
20 Great Anime Like 86 Eighty-Six
For lovers of mecha anime, or simply powerful stories about the complexities of war, these series are essential to add to your watch list.
Still, Romeo and Alfredo's adventures as chimney sweeps are sure to captivate just as many adults as they would kids who are anime fans.
9 Kingdom
MyAnimeList: 7.92 (Season 1)
Kingdom
- Release Date
- June 4, 2012
- Studio
- Pierrot
- Number of Episodes
- 129
- Creator
- Yasuhisa Hara
Kingdom's CG animation tends to put people off, which is a shame as this is one of the best war-themed anime of the last few years. While not quite as good as the manga series, the anime still offers a fascinating alternate look at China's Warring States period, predominantly framed around the experiences of Xin, an orphan.
Kingdom builds up beautifully following its somewhat mediocre opening episode. The anime explores the trials and sacrifices of war while fleshing out a huge roster of characters, and each season has been better than the last.
8 Golden Kamuy
MyAnimeList: 7.88 (Season 1)
Golden Kamuy
- Release Date
- April 9, 2018
- Studio
- Geno Studio, Brain's Base
- Number of Episodes
- 49
- Creator
- Satoru Noda
Golden Kamuy's central storyline, which involves people searching for a huge stash of gold, is pure fiction; however, the anime's setting adheres faithfully to history. The series is set following the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War, with a special focus being shown to the Ainu people who live on Hokkaido Island.
Golden Kamuy respectfully presents the different conventions, cultures, and traditions of the Ainu. The anime also explores the effects of war, both physical and mental, all the while delivering a quick-paced adventure with a lot of humor.
7 Rainbow
MyAnimeList: 8.47
Rainbow
- Japanese Title
- Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin
- Release Date
- April 7, 2010
- Studio
- Madhouse
- Number of Episodes
- 26
- Creator
- George Abe
Rainbow covers more recent history but still fits into the genre well. Set in 1955, it follows a group of younger Japanese boys who are put into a disciplinary school and the abuses that the carceral system places upon them. The seven teenagers sent to Shounan Special Reform School quickly form a close bond, doing anything they can to survive together.
15 Best Anime That Defy Their Usual Genre Tropes
Every genre has tropes, and that's not a bad thing. However, there are a few anime that go against these conventions.
The story takes place shortly after World War II, a time when Japan was rebuilding as a nation and unfortunately, corruption was something that often slipped under the radar. While some historical stories are a bit fluffier, Rainbow focuses on some of the darker parts of history.
6 Samurai Champloo
MyAnimeList: 8.51
Samurai Champloo
- Release Date
- May 20, 2004
- Studio
- Manglobe
- Number of Episodes
- 26
Samurai Champloo is set in Edo-period Japan, although the anime takes quite a few liberties when it comes to historical accuracy. The series also uses anachronistic hip-hop music, creating an experience rooted in both the past and present. Working at a teahouse, Fuu wishes to head out on an adventure in search of a specific samurai, and her wish finally comes true when she manages to rope two swordsmen to serve as her bodyguards.
Samurai Champloo blends episodic and serial storytelling, and the anime handles both styles extremely well. While not driven much by recorded events, the show works well as a fictional trip through an important period in Japan's history.
5 Baccano!
MyAnimeList: 8.36
Baccano
- Release Date
- July 27, 2007
- Studio
- Brain's Base
- Number of Episodes
- 16
- Creator
- Ryōgo Narita
Baccano! is one of a kind. While barely scratching the surface of what the light novel has to offer, the anime is nevertheless a gripping ride, albeit one that can be rather confusing. Set in America, the plot is split into three eras, and it takes a while for them to converge in a meaningful way.
Best experienced blind, Baccano! is unpredictable, chaotic, and captivating. While the narrative takes its time to properly come together, the anime nails its world-building immediately as it successfully immerses viewers in its interconnected but still very different storylines.
4 Shouwa Genroku Era Comic Storytelling
MyAnimeList: 8.57 (Season 1)
Showa Genroku Rakugo Shinju
- Japanese Title
- Shouwa Genroku Rakugo Shinjuu
- Release Date
- January 9, 2016
- Studio
- Studio Deen
- Number of Episodes
- 25
- Creator
- Haruko Kumota
Sometimes, anime takes on incredibly unique themes and Showa Genroku Rakugo Shinju is one of them. The story focuses on the Japanese storytelling art of rakugo and how it developed after World War II. The story begins with two friends learning the art from a rakugo master and follows the complicated adventures of their lives going far off into the future.
The show's accurate portrayal of rakugo is just one of its major appeals to Western audiences that have likely never interacted with the art form. The series has plenty of hidden mysteries and pieces of lore to uncover — make sure to watch for subtle changes in the show's opening animations throughout the first season.
3 Kids On The Slope
MyAnimeList: 8.30
Kids on the Slope
- Japanese Title
- Sakamichi no Apollon
- Release Date
- April 13, 2012
- Studio
- Tezuka Productions, MAPPA
- Number of Episodes
- 12
- Creator
- Yuki Kodama
Prior to 2012, Shinichiro Watanabe had dappled in historical-leaning anime with Samurai Champloo, but that show isn't all that cornered with realistically reflecting Edo period Japan. Kids on the Slope is a different beast entirely and covers a post-war era of Japan seldom explored by anime.
Cowboy Bebop: Every Main Character's Age, Height, And Birthday
Here's a look at every main character from Cowboy Bebop and their age, height, and birthday.
Set during the 1960s, Kids on the Slope is predominantly about three teenagers who come together through their love for music. Although only sprinkled lightly throughout the story, the anime touches on political and religious tensions from this era, particularly Japan's relationship with America.
2 Grave Of The Fireflies
MyAnimeList: 8.51
Grave of the Fireflies
- Release Date
- April 16, 1988
- Studio
- Studio Ghibli
- Director
- Isao Takahata
Grave of the Fireflies is the best historical anime someone will only want to watch once. Directed by Isao Takahata and produced by Studio Ghibli, Grave of the Fireflies tells the harrowing tale of two children trying to survive on their own as World War 2 approaches its end.
Although there are a handful of scenes that highlight the war, Grave of the Fireflies is predominantly concerned with the smaller and often forgotten tragedies that happen during these conflicts. It is a devastating and heartbreaking film that leaves a long-lasting impression.
1 Vinland Saga
MyAnimeList: 8.75
Vinland Saga
- Release Date
- July 7, 2019
- Studio
- Wit Studio, MAPPA
- Number of Episodes
- 48
- Creator
- Makoto Yukimura
Vinland Saga is the best historical anime of all time, and the adaptation has only gotten started. Set during and after the Viking invasion of England, a period rarely touched upon by fictional stories in general, the series follows Thorfinn, a kid who seeks revenge against the person responsible for his father's death. While interesting enough in its own right, this plot thread merely acts as an entry point into the war and politics of the time.
Defined by nuanced characterization and constant growth, Vinland Saga is an epic in every sense of the word. Even if someone is not interested in Vikings, they should check out this show.