The real-time strategy genre is recognized for intense competition. Played both offline and online, there is a disparity in skill level between novice and advanced players. Real-time strategy games like StarCraft and Age of Empires require skills like micromanagement to win games.

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Those willing to rise to the challenge can improve their Age of Empires skill level. There are matches where you have to play the objective, but world domination is often a goal. As long as fundamental tips are followed, victory is not far off. With so many hotkeys and ways to build an empire, Age of Empires can be overwhelming. Here are ten tips to get you on the right track.

Updated November 18, 2021 by Mark Hospodar: Finally, longtime fans of the Age of Empires series have a new game to play to test their skills. With the release of Age of Empires 4, players can once again revisit their favorite medieval battlefields for some satisfying RTS action.

When it comes to conquering Age of Empires, a handful of universal tips and strategies prove highly useful. No matter which game in the franchise fans may be playing, these tips still remain effective. Although most things tend to be easier said than done, players will find that applying these simple strategies should make their endeavors more successful in the end.

15 Recruit A Diverse Army

Delhi Sultanate's Elephants

Games in the Age of Empires series are characterized by a rock-paper-scissors combat formula. For example, spearmen are effective against cavalry, while cavalry is effective against archers, etc. To be prepared for any eventuality, it's highly recommended to recruit a diverse pool of units.

Investing too heavily in a single unit type can potentially lead to disaster against a skilled opponent. Furthermore, never haphazardly throw an entire army into a fight. Dictate the battle tactically, sending units to fight where they will be the most useful.

14 Purchase Upgrades

Streltsy Firing In Age Of Empires 4

Capitalizing on a robust economy means more than just recruiting troops. Making sure that one's army is in the best shape for combat is imperative for winning tough engagements. Whenever there are resources to spare, it's good to invest in a few upgrades.

It's important to purchase upgrades strategically by prioritizing the most useful ones first. For example, purchase cavalry upgrades if the player's army is composed primarily of mounted soldiers. Anything that improves armor ratings and melee damage is a sound investment.

13 Capitalize On A Civilization's Strengths

Age of Empires 4 - Ships attacking enemies on the coastline

In the Age of Empires series, no two civilizations are built the same way. Each one possesses strengths and weaknesses that need to be balanced. It's highly recommended to play to a civilization's strengths wherever possible. Otherwise, fans are playing the game with a hand tied behind their backs.

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If a civilization benefits from farms, then build farms. If a faction can field excellent heavy infantry, then recruit a healthy amount of that unit type. Ignoring a civilization's strengths is like throwing away a perfectly viable resource.

12 Hunt For Relics

Prelate with Relic From Age Of Empires 4

In particularly competitive matches, don't underestimate the value of relics. These little treasures provide a passive amount of Gold income when stored inside a monastery. Certain civilizations, especially in Age of Empires 4, make use of further bonuses regarding relics.

It's a smart tactic to make liberal use of Scout Cavalry in the early stages of a match. These mobile units can scope out the location of relics on the map. When players advance to the Castle Age, they can build Monasteries and recruit Monks to secure the relics and deny them to the enemy.

11 Take Advantage Of The Terrain

Defending A Wonder In Age Of Empires 4

Amidst all the hustle and bustle of building an economy and training an army, it's easy to forget about the terrain. Players who can master a map's topography, however, wield a significant advantage over their opponents. It's worth scouting the land to take stock of what inhabits the map.

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Players who understand the map can take advantage of favorable defensive positions and chokepoints. In addition, knowing where resource veins are located can be secured faster. Enemies can therefore be starved into submission once their flow of resources dries up.

10 Have An Abundance Of Villagers

AOE Town

The most basic economic unit in Age of Empires happens to be one of the most useful. Depending on which civilization you choose, either six, five, or three villagers are provided at the beginning of each match.

Villagers can gather resources and repair buildings in a state of ruin. As a unit considered to be the backbone of each civilization, it makes sense to spawn as many as possible. Keep in mind that villagers have to be put to work to reap the benefits.

9 Use Scouts At The Beginning Of A Match

AOE Scouts

Especially at the beginning of a match, using a Scout Cavalry unit is advantageous. While villagers are collecting the barebones resources needed to sustain the civilization, players can send scouts into the shadows to uncover the map.

Scouts are swift-moving units that have some attack power, but they are mostly known for their speed. Spying on opponents as players amass an army will help to ensure they aren't caught off-guard.

8 Micromanagement

Troops

Managing your troops at a micro-level is fundamental when playing Age of Empires. Rather than have a relaxed approach, or look at the broad picture of things, it's worthwhile to control individual units to meet the needs of your civilization.

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By carrying out effective micromanaging, units can help to grow your civilization into a thriving empire. How fast the player clicks their mouse and hotkeys can make a difference. This holds doubly true in the heat of combat, where speed is considered a virtue.

7 Macromanagement

AOE Farms

Not only is the micromanagement of a civilization essential, but so is the macromanagement as well. Macromanagement relates to how players spend resources and is directly related to the economy.

Age of Empires is a game about strategy in real-time, yet allocating resources to counter enemy attacks is beneficial in the long run. Invest in villagers who are primarily used to obtain resources.

6 Prioritization

City

Chances are, planning an attack before the game starts will land the player in hot water. Real-time strategy games like Age of Empires are meant to be played in the heat of a moment.

Although planning could work to someone's advantage, it's more effective to change plans through prioritization. Prioritizing walls, guard towers, troops, or buildings when appropriate is the most effective way to play Age of Empires.

5 Know The Game's Controls

Hotkeys

There are hotkeys for nearly every function in the game. Pointing and clicking with the mouse is more intuitive, but it is much faster to use hotkeys in an Age of Empires game. To learn the game's controls, simply press the ESC key and go to the game's settings.

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Age of Empires is a real-time strategy game. Every second matters when you're faced with a difficult enemy, whether it's the A.I. or another person online. Luckily, learning the series' control scheme won't take fans long to master.

4 Attack Early

Attack Early

An early attack can mean the opponent is caught off-guard and unable to defend themself. Why wait until later in the game to launch an attack if players can finish the business in the game's early stage?

Age of Empires is a lot like StarCraft because attacking frequently and early will help you win games. Use scouts to gauge the enemies' army strength, but players should be sure to strike as quickly as possible.

3 Learn How To Use Markets Efficiently

AOE trade carts

Markets are economical buildings that provide several advantages for players. Sooner or later, players will exhaust resources like gold, which is where the market comes into play. This structure lets the user build trade carts, which can lead to more gold.

Also, one can trade resources with teammates once the market is built. The market is an important building, depending on if you use it effectively and efficiently.

2 Don't Spend Too Much Time Building An Army

Age of Empires

It's very tempting to amass the biggest army seen in history, however, there are many drawbacks to this approach. For starters, there is a unit cap, so players can't infinitely build armies of epic proportions. Also, the resource costs to build specific units will leave players with a few expansion options.

It's a much better strategy to amass a sizeable, but controllable army that can wipe out civilizations. Chances are if you built over a hundred troops, few upgrades went into them.

1 Take The Fight To The Sea

Naval forces

The treacherous sea can be an ally if players invest in docks and ships early in a match. Typically, whoever starts to amass a fleet of boats first gains control over the sea. This also depends on the size of the map and its water features.

Civilizations have unique ships, but usually, there is a fishing boat, galleons, and others. Building a dock can have a considerable advantage, especially if the opponent is building near the shore.

Age of Empires 4 was released on October 28, 2021 and is currently available on PC.

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